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Loose-lead walking for Weimaraners

Weims pull because pulling gets them places. Teach that a slack lead moves you forward, with a comfortable harness, good rewards and plenty of sniff breaks.

Your Weimaraner pulls because pulling works: every step forward on a tight lead pays off. Loose-lead walking is teaching the opposite, that a slack lead is what moves you both forward. It takes patience, comfortable equipment and good rewards, and it is never about strength or pain. This guide is part of our training and behaviour hub.

Key takeaways

  • Use a comfortable harness or flat collar; never a prong, choke or slip lead
  • When the lead tightens, stop and wait; move on when it goes slack, and reward your dog for being near you
  • Build in sniff breaks: a Weim who has used their nose finds walking calmly much easier

Equipment that helps, and why

Choose equipment that is comfortable for your dog and safe for you. Dogs Trust warns that some products promising to cure pulling work by causing pain or discomfort in a sensitive area, which it calls unnecessary, unpleasant and confusing, and recommends whatever is most comfortable for your dog, such as a flat harness or collar.1

HelpsWhy
A well-fitted harness that does not restrict the shouldersKeeps pressure off the throat when your dog does pull
A flat collar, for ID and short calm walksComfortable when the lead is slack
A standard lead, long enough to allow some slackGives your dog room to walk without the lead going tight at every step
A long line on a harness, for open spacesLets your dog sniff and explore safely while you work on recall
A treat pouchRewards are quick to deliver at the moment your dog gets it right

The Pet Professional Guild accepts harnesses, head halters, non-choking collars and leads when they are used as intended and not in a way that causes pain or fear.2 If you are thinking about a head halter, get a reward-based trainer to help you fit and introduce it gently, because many dogs need time to accept one.

What we never recommend. Never use a prong, choke or slip lead, or an electronic collar, to stop pulling. AVSAB says trainers should not use tools that involve pain, naming choke collars, prong collars and electronic shock collars, and it does not accept lead jerks either.3 Under the Pet Professional Guild's principles, shock, prong and choke equipment is never used.2

In Australia, RSPCA Australia states that pronged collars are not legal to import, and that their use is not permitted in Victoria, Tasmania and Queensland, where the Queensland law allows a "reasonable excuse" exception.4 Beyond the law, RSPCA Australia opposes the sale or use of pronged collars anywhere and recommends reward-based training instead.4

Seen from behind, a woman walks a Weimaraner on a loose lead along a misty beach at low tide.

Teaching position

Start indoors or in the garden, where nothing is competing with you. Dogs Trust suggests rewarding your dog for standing or sitting by your side in a calm place first, practising without the lead attached, and then adding movement.1

  1. Pick a side. Decide which side your dog walks on and reward there, so your dog learns where the good things happen.
  2. Pay for position. Stand still and reward your dog for being next to your leg. Then take one step and reward again.
  3. Add a few steps. Walk a short way, rewarding often at your side. Change direction now and then so your dog keeps an eye on you.1
  4. Clip on the lead. Repeat the same game with the lead attached and slack. Nothing should change except the lead.
  5. Stretch the gaps. Slowly increase the steps between rewards. Use plenty of rewards at first, and fewer as your dog improves.1
  6. Go somewhere a bit harder. A quiet street, then a park path. Drop back a stage if your dog struggles.

Loose-lead walking does not mean a strict heel. For most walks, any position where the lead stays slack is fine. You can add a cue such as "let's go" for the times you need your dog close, and a release cue such as "go sniff" for freedom.

Stopping the pull without yanking

When the lead goes tight, the rule is simple: you stop. Dogs Trust explains that taking even one step with your dog when they pull tells them that pulling works, and that the moment the lead tightens you should stand still, stay quiet and wait until it goes slack, without jerking the lead or telling your dog off.1

On days when you cannot train, such as a rushed vet trip, use a harness and accept the walk for what it is. Consistency matters, but nobody gets it right every single time.

Arousal and sniff breaks

A Weim who has spent the morning indoors and then sees the park gate is not in a state to learn. Over-arousal makes pulling far more likely. Help your dog arrive calm:

Sniffing is not a distraction from the walk; for a gundog it is a big part of the point. RSPCA Australia notes that scent enrichment has been shown to reduce stress-related behaviours and increase time spent resting.5 Our guides on settling and calm and scent games have more ideas.

Adolescent regressions

Many owners find a young Weim who walked nicely as a puppy suddenly pulls like a train. Adolescence brings more confidence, more energy and more interest in the world, and it is normal for skills to wobble.

When to get help

Contact a reward-based trainer if pulling is not improving or you feel unsafe on walks. Talk to your vet and a qualified behaviourist if your dog lunges, barks or growls at other dogs or people, seems fearful on walks, or if pulling started suddenly: lunging can be driven by fear or frustration, which need a different plan, and sudden changes can have a health cause that your vet should rule out. AVSAB advises that a trainer having difficulty with a reward-based approach should refer to a veterinarian or qualified behaviourist rather than use aversive methods.3 Our editorial policy explains our standards.

Common questions

Is a harness or a collar better for a dog who pulls?

For a strong dog who pulls, a well-fitted harness is usually more comfortable because it keeps pressure off the throat. A flat collar is fine for ID and calm walking.

Will a no-pull product fix my dog's pulling?

Equipment can make walks more manageable, but it does not teach your dog anything by itself. Never choose a product that works by causing pain, and pair any harness with reward-based training.

How long will it take?

It varies with the dog and with how consistently you practise. Expect slow walks while your dog is learning, and setbacks during adolescence.

Footnotes

  1. Dogs Trust, How to stop your dog pulling on the lead. ↩ ↩2 ↩3 ↩4 ↩5 ↩6

  2. Pet Professional Guild, Guiding principles. ↩ ↩2

  3. AVSAB, Position statement on humane dog training (2021). ↩ ↩2

  4. RSPCA Australia knowledge base, Are dog pronged collars illegal in Australia?: kb.rspca.org.au. ↩ ↩2

  5. RSPCA Australia, Why is enrichment important for dogs? ↩

Sources

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